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May 2004 was a relatively dry (13 th driest May on record) and mild (17 th warmest) month. May is always the peak month for migration, and the month in which rarities are most likely to be seen. Good weather tends to keep the birds scattered, and it was noticeable that many birds seemed to head straight for their breeding areas without stopping on the way. For instance, Chipping Sparrows were seen in much lower numbers than usual on the plains. Birders had to work hard to find migrants. However, over the entire month a wide range of less usual species was found bringing May’s total to a very respectable 214 bird species. It seemed as if different birders had very different experiences. On the morning of May 14, Scott Severs described Boulder Creek as “hopping” with birds while Christof Demont-Heinrich described the same area as “dead, dead, dead”.
It is always interesting to see what birds are reported after a gap of over a year. This included two species of vireo, and three species of warbler. White-eyed Vireo was last seen in 2002, and Yellow-throated Vireo was seen in 1999. A Cape May Warbler (last observed in 2000) was seen on Boulder Creek outside the public library for nearly a week and delighted birders from all over the state. Pine Warbler (1998) and Prairie Warbler (1993) are two of our less usual east coast warblers. Additionally, Scissor-tailed Flycatcher was reported for the first time since 1997.
Shorebird migration was still going strong at the beginning of the month. Dunlin are more usually seen in the winter than on spring migration. Several Red-necked Phalarope were found among the flocks of the more regularly occurring Wilson’s Phalarope. Black-necked Stilt continued to linger, and a single Sanderling was found at Union Reservoir. Although warblers were not reported in great numbers, a surprising 22 different species of warbler were observed. Black-throated Sparrow was one of the less usual sparrows that was observed.
Certain birds seem to be expanding in both terms of numbers and habitat. Blue-gray Gnatcatchers seem to be becoming much more widespread. Blue Grosbeaks were reported in the mountains as well as on the plains, and Rose-breasted Grosbeak, although only found in small numbers, were reported as high as Nederland. TOP
| SPECIES | DATE(S) | AREA(S) | NO. | OBSERVER |
| Pied-billed Grebe | 2,9,16,17,23 | 18,23,31 | 5 | … |
| Eared Grebe | 13*,17 | 12 | 1 | AB* |
| Western Grebe | 1,6,10,16,17 | 8,20,24 | 42 | … |
| Clark’s Grebe | 17* | 4 | 2 | AB,BK |
| American White Pelican | a.m. | pl. | 39 | … |
| Double-crested Cormorant | 13,16,17,22 | 11,12,23,24 | 7 | … |
| American Bittern | a.m. | 22,23,31 | 4 | … |
| Great Blue Heron | a.m. | pl. | 25 | ... |
| Great Egret | 17 | 4,5 | 2 | AB,BK |
| Snowy Egret | 8 | 23 | 1 | SS |
| Cattle Egret | 10* | 5 | 3 | DJW |
| Green Heron | 16* | 23 | 1 | WS |
| Black-crowned Night-Heron | 16,17,22,31 | 11,23,25 | 6 | … |
| White-faced Ibis | 3,8,16 | 23,U | 18 | … |
| Turkey Vulture | a.m. | pl.,ft.,mt. | 39 | … |
| Trumpeter Swan | 3 | 28 | 1 | BK |
| Canada Goose | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| Wood Duck | 16 | 23 | 2 | … |
| Gadwall | a.m. | 4,8,12,23,24 | 29 | … |
| American Wigeon | 8,13,16,17 | 4,12,23 | 10 | … |
| Mallard | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| Blue-winged Teal | 8,10,13,16,17 | 4,12,23,24 | 26 | … |
| Cinnamon Teal | a.m. | 12,23,24 | 16 | … |
| Northern Shoveler | 1,13,16,17 | 12,23 | 12 | … |
| Green-winged Teal | a.m. | 12,23,24,46 | 12 | ... |
| Redhead | 24 | 23 | 3 | AB |
| Ring-necked Duck | 13,16,17 | 12,23 | 8 | … |
| Greater Scaup | 9 | 46 | 2 | LAG |
| Lesser Scaup | 13 | 12 | 15 | AB |
| Bufflehead | 8,17 | 4,23 | 3 | … |
| Hooded Merganser | 17 | 4 | 1 | AB,BK |
| Common Merganser | 17 | 18 | 2 | AB,BK |
| Ruddy Duck | 13,16,17 | 4,12 | 19 | … |
| Osprey | 1,2,,8,16,17 | 22-24 | 5 | … |
| Bald Eagle | 7,10,16,17 | 12,23,26,32 | 7 | … |
| Northern Harrier | 1,8 | 22,23 | 5 | … |
| Sharp-shinned Hawk | 1,15-17 | 20,30,36,42 | 5 | … |
| Cooper's Hawk | a.m. | 16,26,31,36,39 | 6 | … |
| Northern Goshawk | a.m. | 42 | 2 | MS |
| Broad-winged Hawk | 15 | 30 | 3 | SS |
| Swainson’s Hawk | a.m. | pl.,36 | 9 | … |
| Red-tailed Hawk | a.m. | pl.,mt. | 19 | … |
| Golden Eagle | 6,11,13,16,17 | 10,32,33 | 4 | … |
| American Kestrel | a.m. | 11,20,23,28,32 | 9 | … |
| Merlin | 26,27 | 42 | 1 | MS |
| Prairie Falcon | 16,17,29 | 29,30,32,33 | 6 | … |
| Ring-necked Pheasant | 7,16 | 23,28 | 2 | … |
| Blue Grouse | 4,8 | 34,39 | 5 | … |
| Wild Turkey | a.m. | 37 | 6 | G&LM |
| Virginia Rail | a.m. | 22,23,31 | 6 | … |
| Sora | a.m. | 23,24,31 | 4 | … |
| American Coot | Present | … | … | … |
| Semipalmated Plover | 3,13 | 12,U | 9 | … |
| Killdeer | a.m. | pl. | 41 | … |
| Black-necked Stilt | 1,3 | 2 | 2 | … |
| American Avocet | a.m. | 2,23,24 | 14 | … |
| Greater Yellowlegs | 2 | 23 | 21 | S&MP |
| Lesser Yellowlegs | 1,2 | 23 | 1 | … |
| Solitary Sandpiper | 2,4,8 | 23 | 1 | … |
| Willet | 2,3 | 23,U | 7 | … |
| Spotted Sandpiper | 8,16,17,23 | 12,23,31 | 5 | … |
| Marbled Godwit | 1,3 | U | 4 | … |
| Sanderling | 1* | U | 1 | BSp |
| Western Sandpiper | 2* | 23 | 1 | S&MP |
| Least Sandpiper | 2* | 23 | 1 | S&MP |
| Dunlin | 3* | U | 1 | RSi |
| Long-billed Dowitcher | 2,17 | 12,23 | 3 | … |
| Wilson’s Snipe | a.m. | pl. | 20 | ... |
| Wilson’s Phalarope | 1*-on | pl. | 61 | BSp* |
| Red-necked Phalarope | 6*,8,17 | 12,23 | 5 | MBo* |
| Franklin’s Gull | 7 | 32 | 20 | AB |
| Bonaparte’s Gull | 3 | U | 1 | RSi |
| Ring-billed Gull | 8,16,17 | 6,12,23 | 58 | ... |
| California Gull | 17 | 4 | 1 | AB,BK |
| Forster’s Tern | 17,22 | 4,11 | 9 | … |
| Black Tern | 18* | 23 | 1 | BSp |
| Rock Dove | Present | … | … | … |
| Band-tailed Pigeon | a.m. | 35,37 | 9 | … |
| Eurasian Collared Dove | a.m. | 10,21 | 3 | … |
| White-winged Dove | 14* | 30 | 2 | SS |
| Mourning Dove | a.m. | pl.,ft.,mt. | 43 | … |
| Yellow-billed Cuckoo | 9 | 30 | 1 | GC |
| Great Horned Owl | a.m. | 4,12,19,20,22 | 11 | ... |
| Northern Pygmy Owl | a.m. | 42 | 1 | RE |
| Burrowing Owl | 5,17 | 22,29 | 3 | … |
| Common Nighthawk | 25*-27,31 | 20,25,31 | 4 | AB* |
| Common Poorwill | 3*,6,7,25 | 34,37,40 | 3 | RED* |
| White-throated Swift | 15-17 | 30,36,42 | 42 | … |
| Broad-tailed Hummingbird | a.m. | thruout | 69 | … |
| Belted Kingfisher | a.m. | 11,23,30,32 | 9 | … |
| Lewis’ Woodpecker | 17,25,26 | 33,34 | 3 | … |
| Williamson’s Sapsucker | 8*,17 | 39 | 1 | AB,BK |
| Red-naped Sapsucker | 2*,8,17 | 31,36,39 | 5 | A&GB* |
| Downy Woodpecker | a.m. | pl.,ft.,mt. | 18 | ... |
| Hairy Woodpecker | a.m. | pl.,ft.,mt. | 17 | … |
| Am. Three-toed Woodpecker | 9 | 46 | 3 | LAG |
| Northern (Red-shafted) Flicker | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| Olive-sided Flycatcher | ?*-on | 42 | 1 | RE |
| Western Wood-Pewee | 9*-on | 11,30-32,36 | 8 | SJ* |
| Willow Flycatcher | 19*,24 | 29,32 | 2 | S&MP* |
| Hammond’s Flycatcher | 9*,15,16 | 36,40 | 2 | SJ* |
| Dusky Flycatcher | 8*,10,15,17 | 30,32,36,39 | 4 | AB* |
| Cordilleran Flycatcher | 9*-on | 35,36 | 3 | SJ* |
| Say’s Phoebe | a.m. | pl.,ft. | 11 | … |
| Ash-throated Flycatcher | 15* | 30A | 1 | ABe,PG |
| Western Kingbird | 4*-on | pl. | 12 | JP* |
| Eastern Kingbird | 6*-on | 11,12,23,24,31 | 11 | NP* |
| Scissor-tailed Flycatcher | 3* | 28 | 1 | BK |
| White-eyed Vireo | 8* | 30 | 1 | ACru |
| Yellow-throated Vireo | 23* | 30A | 1 | R&BL,PG |
| Plumbeous Vireo | 10*,14-17 | 30,36,40,42 | 7 | JT*,DJW* |
| Warbling Vireo | 9*-on | 10,30,36,40,42 | 9 | PHa* |
| Red-eyed Vireo | 21*,23 | 30A | 1 | JPr* |
| Gray Jay | 9 | 46 | 3 | LAG |
| Steller’s Jay | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| Blue Jay | a.m. | pl.,ft. | 11 | … |
| Western Scrub-Jay | 10 | 34 | 1 | DJW |
| Pinyon Jay | 3 | 27 | 5 | LAG |
| Black-billed Magpie | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| American Crow | a.m. | pl.,ft.,alp. | 43 | … |
| Common Raven | a.m. | thruout | 33 | ... |
| Horned Lark | 7,12,16,17 | 26,32 | 18 | … |
| Tree Swallow | a.m. | pl.,ft.,mt. | 170 | … |
| Violet-green Swallow | a.m. | pl.,ft.,mt. | 173 | … |
| N. Rough-winged Swallow | 3*-on | 20,23,24,31,32 | 39 | LAG |
| Bank Swallow | 8,13,17,22 | 11,12,23,32 | 11 | … |
| Cliff Swallow | a.m. | pl. | 799 | … |
| Barn Swallow | a.m. | pl.,ft.,mt. | 513 | … |
| Black-capped Chickadee | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| Mountain Chickadee | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| Bushtit | 15 | 33 | 1 | S&MP |
| Red-breasted Nuthatch | a.m. | 35,36,39,42,46 | 23 | … |
| White-breasted Nuthatch | a.m. | 27,30,35,36,40 | 10 | ... |
| Pygmy Nuthatch | a.m. | thruout | 61 | … |
| Brown Creeper | 9 | 46 | 3 | ... |
| Rock Wren | 8,15,17 | 17,31,33 | 4 | … |
| Canyon Wren | 10,15-17 | 33,36 | 4 | … |
| House Wren | a.m. | pl.,ft.,mt. | 74 | … |
| American Dipper | 6,15-17 | 30,33N | 8 | … |
| Ruby-crowned Kinglet | a.m. | throughout | 64 | … |
| Blue-gray Gnatcatcher | a.m. | 26,32,36,42 | 19 | … |
| Western Bluebird | a.m. | 27,35N,36 | 12 | … |
| Mountain Bluebird | 3,8,13,17 | 27,32,36,39 | 25 | … |
| Townsend’s Solitaire | 3,7,8,17 | 27,36,39,45 | 12 | … |
| Veery | 29* | 15 | 1 | PHa |
| Swainson’s Thrush | 14,17,28,31 | 30,46 | 2 | … |
| Hermit Thrush | a.m. | pl.,ft.,alp. | 9 | …` |
| American Robin | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| Gray Catbird | 10*-on | 30-32,36,40 | 8 | JT* |
| Northern Mockingbird | 24 | 32 | 2 | EZ |
| Brown Thrasher | 12,19 | 26,29 | 2 | … |
| European Starling | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| American Pipit | 9 | 46 | 7 | LAG |
| Cedar Waxwing | 15,31 | 30,33 | 6 | … |
| Orange-crowned Warbler | 6,12,14 | 26,30,30A | 3 | … |
| Nashville Warbler | 15* | 25 | 1 | S&MP |
| Virginia’s Warbler | 9*,10,13,15,17 | 30,32,36 | 13 | PHa*,SJ* |
| Northern Parula | 23,25 | 30A | 2 | … |
| Yellow Warbler | 6*-on | pl.,ft. | 30 | TF*,NP* |
| Chestnut-sided Warbler | 17* | 36 | 1 | PG |
| Magnolia Warbler | 14*,16 | 30A | 1 | ACro |
| Cape May Warbler | 10*-15 | 30 | 1 | LK* |
| Yellow-rumped Warbler | a.m. | pl.,ft.,alp. | 76 | … |
| Yellow-rumped (Audubon’s) Warbler | a.m. | 23,30-32,39 | 60 | … |
| Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Warbler | 3,8,15,16 | 23,30,31,39 | 5 | … |
| Black-throated Gray Warbler | 6* | 30A | 1 | TF |
| Blackburnian Warbler | 20* | 36 | 1 | PG |
| Pine Warbler | 15*,16 | 30A | 2 | SK* |
| Prairie Warbler | 31* | 32 | 1 | LE |
| Palm Warbler | 8*,9 | 35 | 1 | SAO |
| Black-and-white Warbler | 9* | 30 | 1 | PG |
| American Redstart | 14*,15,21 | 30A | 3 | SS* |
| Northern Waterthrush | 6*,8,14 | 23,30A | 2 | NP* |
| MacGillivray’s Warbler | 15* | 36 | 1 | PHa |
| Common Yellowthroat | 2*-on | 22,23,26,31 | 5 | AB* |
| Hooded Warbler | 14,15 | 36 | 1 | … |
| Wilson’s Warbler | 6*,14 | 30,30A | 2 | TF* |
| Yellow-breasted Chat | 9*-on | 32,36,42 | 13 | PHa* |
| Western Tanager | 9*-on | pl.,ft.,mt. | 18 | SJ* |
| Green-tailed Towhee | a.m. | pl.,ft.,mt. | 9 | … |
| Spotted Towhee | a.m. | pl.,ft. | 37 | … |
| Chipping Sparrow | a.m. | pl.,ft.mt. | 116 | … |
| Clay-colored Sparrow | 21* | 30 | 1 | JPr |
| Brewer’s Sparrow | 1,2,16 | 20,32 | 6 | … |
| Vesper Sparrow | a.m. | 20,26,32,35 | 35 | … |
| Lark Sparrow | 12*,16,17 | 17,18,26 | 5 | SJ* |
| Black-throated Sparrow | 23* | 6 | 1 | AB,BK |
| Savannah Sparrow | 17* | 8,18 | 5 | … |
| Grasshopper Sparrow | 12*,17 | 26,32 | 7 | SJ* |
| Fox Sparrow | 39,17 | 36 | 4 | … |
| Song Sparrow | a.m. | pl.,39 | 36 | ... |
| Lincoln’s Sparrow | 7,14,15,17 | 20,30,46 | 3 | … |
| White-crowned Sparrow | a.m. | pl.,mt.,,alp. | 43 | … |
| Dark-eyed Junco | a.m. | 10,36,37,39,46 | 37 | ... |
| Gray-headed Junco | Present | … | … | … |
| Rose-breasted Grosbeak | 9*-on | 11,23,30,33,47 | 6 | PG* |
| Black-headed Grosbeak | 10*-on | pl.,ft.,mt. | 225 | JT*,DJW* |
| Blue Grosbeak | 11*,16,17,24,28 | 20,26,32,42,43 | 7 | SJ* |
| Lazuli Bunting | 2*-on | pl.,ft.,mt. | 12 | SFr* |
| Indigo Bunting | 24*,28 | 32,37 | 2 | EZ* |
| Bobolink | 16*-18 | 24,25,30 | 4 | WS* |
| Red-winged Blackbird | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| Western Meadowlark | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| Yellow-headed Blackbird | a.m. | pl. | 45 | … |
| Brewer’s Blackbird | 5,15-17,26 | 31-33 | 10 | ... |
| Great-tailed Grackle | 17 | 23 | 1 | AB,BK |
| Common Grackle | a.m. | pl.,43 | 90 | … |
| Brown-headed Cowbird | a.m. | thruout | 95 | … |
| Bullock’s Oriole | 2*-on | pl.,mt. | 24 | BSc* |
| Pine Grosbeak | 9 | 46 | 2 | LAG |
| Cassin’s Finch | a.m. | 34,35,39 | 11 | … |
| House Finch | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| Red Crossbill | 8,9,12,17 | 36,37,39,42,46 | 71 | … |
| Pine Siskin | 3,5,11,12,17 | 26,27,36,37,43 | 16 | … |
| Lesser Goldfinch | a.m. | 30,31,34,37,40 | 16 | … |
| American Goldfinch | a.m. | pl.,ft.,mt. | 61 | ... |
| House Sparrow | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| SPECIES | DATE(S) | AREA(S) | NO. | OBSERVER |
| Bat species | 3 | 10,31 | 41 | … |
| Raccoon | 17 | 30 | 1 | AB |
| Red Fox | a.m. | 30,34,35 | 5 | … |
| Coyote | a.m. | 31,35,37,42 | 7 | … |
| Black-tailed Prairie-Dog | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| Least Chipmunk | a.m. | 35,37,39 | 10 | … |
| Chickaree | a.m. | 35,39 | 9 | … |
| Fox Squirrel | Present | ... | ... | ... |
| Mountain Cottontail | a.m. | 35 | 4 | SAO |
| Wapiti | a.m. | 37 | 3 | … |
| Mule Deer | Present | … | … | … |
| Snapping Turtle | 2* | 31 | 1 | AB |
| Painted Turtle | 2,10,16 | 30,31 | 9 | AB |
| Eastern Fence Lizard | 23 | 37 | 1 | G&LM |
| Bullsnake | 17 | 17 | 1 | AB |
| Boreal Chorus Frog | 3 | 31 | 100 | AB |
| Bullfrog | 3 | 31 | 1 | AB |