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March/April 2009 Wildlife Inventory

It is exciting every year to see the transition from winter to spring reflected in the bird population. April was particularly well reported with many birders out in the field looking for returning and unusual migrants. Some of the best days for birding occur when spring snowstorms arrive, forcing migrating birds to the ground to wait out the storm. There were numerous reports from the snowstorm in the middle of April (April 16 and 17) of both common and unusual species. It was also noticeable how the birds changed on a daily basis with 105 White-faced Ibis at Boulder Reservoir one day, and only a single ibis left the following day. There were two well documented reports of Glossy Ibis among the many White-faced Ibis in the county. These are notoriously difficult species to differentiate, as are Rusty Blackbird and Brewer’s Blackbird in breeding plumage. However, the general consensus seems to have been that there was a Rusty Blackbird at Boulder Reservoir.

The most unusual species reported was a Black Phoebe at Walden Ponds. This is only the second report for the wildlife inventory since it started in 1979; the previous sighting was in 1988 over twenty years ago. Unfortunately, it did not linger although many birders looked for it. One rarity brought in by the spring snowstorm of April 16 and 17 was a female Vermilion Flycatcher at Walden Ponds which several birders managed to see. This is the fourth report of Vermilion Flycatcher for the wildlife inventory. Interestingly, the previous reports have been in May, June and December so there seems to be no consistency as to the best time to look for this unusual species. A Sage Sparrow, also found at Walden Ponds, was the first seen since 2005. Other less usual sightings included Chukar (last seen in 2007), White-winged Dove and Short-eared Owl.

Shorebird migration was well underway in the second half of April and nearly all our regularly occurring species were reported. Good sightings included Semipalmated Plover, Black-necked Stilt, Whimbrel, Long-billed Curlew, Semipalmated Sandpiper and Western Sandpiper. Seven gull species were reported over the two months with Mew Gull being seen both months. Duck numbers steadily declined as most of our resident winter ducks migrated north for the summer; the most unusual sighting was the continued presence of two White-winged Scoters on Baseline Reservoir. Warbler migration was only just getting started at the end of April but unusual sightings included Northern Parula, two Black-throated Gray Warblers and a Black-and-White Warbler. Solitary Vireo was reported in March and Cassin’s Vireo in April. Sightings of Cassin’s Vireo seem to be equally split between spring and fall migration; there have been significantly more sightings of Cassin’s Vireo than there have of Blue-headed Vireo since the species were split over a decade ago. However, both these vireos were seen more than a month earlier than previous spring sightings.

In summary, March was a very poorly reported month with only 96 bird species observed. However, April made up for this by having 164 species, which is above average even if it does not rival last year’s record high of 179 species. The number of species was not helped by a lack of reporting of common species such as White-throated Swift, American Dipper and Brewer’s Blackbird. TOP


Birds
SPECIES Mar. DATE(S) AREA(S) NO. Apr. DATE(S) AREA(S) NO. OBSERVER
Cackling Goose 1,12,14 23,30    32   ….   ….    …
Canada Goose Present  ....   ... Present  ....  ... ...
Wood Duck  ....  ....   ... 1*-on 7,11,18,23    13 JTu*
Gadwall a.m. 23,24,26,30    69 a.m. 18,23,24,U    67
American Wigeon a.m. 23,26,30    78 4,11,19,23,25 19,23,24,30,U    55
Mallard Present  ....    ... Present  ....  ... ...
Blue-winged Teal 29* 23    1 a.m. 6,7,22-24    21 KWa*,WSz*
Cinnamon Teal 7*,10,21,29 23,26     3 a.m. 6,7,23,24    18 Multiple*
Northern Shoveler a.m. 23,24,30    23 a.m. 8,12,23,24,U   284
Northern Pintail 8 24     1 15 8     2 KWa(3),SJ(4)
Green-winged Teal 7,14,21 23,26    19 a.m. 6,22-24,U    71
Canvasback   ….   ….    … 12 23     1 CNu
Redhead a.m. 1,6,23,25,30  1728 4,11,15,18,25 22,23   249
Ring-necked Duck 1,7,10,12,31 23,30    34 a.m. 12,23,30    28
Lesser Scaup 1,20,29,31 2,30    14 9-11,18,19 10,23,25,30    41
White-winged Scoter   ….   ….    … 11,13,18 25     2
Bufflehead 7,10,14,18,19 7,23,25    15 a.m. 8,12,23    47
Common Goldeneye 1-18 10,23,25,30    27 4,11,15 23    12
Hooded Merganser 28 8     2   ….   ….    … TF
Common Merganser 1,21 10,24    26 1,21,25 10,23,24    28
Red-breasted Merganser 15 U     9   …..   ….    … ISa
Ruddy Duck 29 1     5  11,16,26 8,22,25    13 TF(3)
Chukar 20 7     1   ….   ….    … TF
Wild Turkey 20 36,42    21 24,30 32,42     7 LO(3)
Common Loon  ....  ....   ... 22* U    1 DMa
Pied-billed Grebe 7 23    1 4,26 22,24     2 WBC(3)
Horned Grebe 15,29 1     3 18 U     2 TF(4)
Eared Grebe   ….   ….    … 11,22 U     2
Western Grebe   ….   ….    … a.m. 8,19,22,U  1018
Clark’s Grebe   ….   ….    … 18,22,26 10,22,U     3
American White Pelican 15*,29 1,U     2 15-30 8,19,22-24    88 ISa*
Double-crested Cormorant   ….   ….    … 1,18,19,25,29 4-6,18,23    13
Great Blue Heron 14,21,29 23-26    10 a.m. 5,18,23,24,30    16
Great Egret   ….   ….    … 6*,11,21,29 5,7,19,24     4 TF*
Green Heron  ....  ....   ... 28*,30 23     3 DZm*
Black-crowned Night-Heron  ....  ....   ... 19,25 23,24     4
White-faced Ibis  ....  ....   ... 9*-on pl.  182 WSz*
Glossy Ibis   ….   ….    … 23*-26 6,19     2 MBl*
Turkey Vulture  ....  ....   ... 3-on pl.    37
Osprey 11*,21,27 11,22,24     5 a.m. pl.    14 TDe*
Bald Eagle 1,7,10,11 19,22,23     4 a.m. pl.    13
Northern Harrier 11,27 22     1 4,11,24,25 6,22,23     4 KWa(3)
Sharp-shinned Hawk 7,31 7,30     2 19,27 25,31     2
Cooper’s Hawk 7,20,26 7,24,30     4 6,9,12,26 11,30     3
Broad-winged Hawk  ....  ....   ... 26*,29 18,19     2 RZi*
Swainson’s Hawk  ....  ....   ... 18*-on pl.     9 TF*,WSz*
Red-tailed Hawk a.m. pl.,42   13 a.m. pl.,mt.    17
    Harlan’s Hawk 1 6     1   ….   ….    … TF
Ferruginous Hawk 7 26     2    ....  ....  .... KWa
Golden Eagle 20,27,28,30 23,30     3 28 36     1 SJ(4)
American Kestrel a.m. pl.    12 a.m. pl.,ft.    13 ...
Merlin 29,31 7,23     2 11 11     1 SSe(4)
Peregrine Falcon 25,30 23     2 18 19,22     3
Prairie Falcon   ….   ….    … 28 36     3 SJ
Virginia Rail 14*,16 31,33     2  30 23     1 ABr*,TF(4)
American Coot Present      ....   ...    Present  ....  ... ...
Sandhill Crane 18* 25    50 25 22     2 CCu*,MBl(4)
Semipalmated Plover  ....  ....   ... 22* 19   1 DMa
Killdeer a.m. pl.    19 a.m. pl.  44 ...
Black-necked Stilt  ....  ....   ... 14* 19   3 MBl
American Avocet 28*,29 2,B     7 a.m. pl.   116 TF*
Greater Yellowlegs 11*,20,27-29 2,6,23     5 a.m. pl.    18 KWa*
Lesser Yellowlegs  ....  ....   ... 11*-on 8,19,22,23     9 WBC*
Solitary Sandpiper   ….   ….    … 30* 7,23     2 TF,JTu
Willet  ....  ....   ... 25*,26,29 8,19,22     4 MBl*
Spotted Sandpiper   ….  ....   ... 9*,25,29 8,23     2 PHa*
Whimbrel   ….   ….    … 30* 19     1 MBl
Long-billed Curlew   ….   ….    … 18*,26 7,10,19    18 TF*,WSz*
Marbled Godwit  ....  ....   ... 11*,21,26 6,22,U     6 SJ*
Semipalmated Sandpiper   ….   ….    … 16*,30 7,23    11 TF
Western Sandpiper   ….   ….    … 30* 23     1 TF
Least Sandpiper   ….   ….    … 30* 23     1 TF
Baird’s Sandpiper   ….   ….    … 5*,22,29 8,19,23     6 WSz*
Long-billed Dowitcher  ....  ....   ... 8*,11,22,25,26 19,22,23,U    11 WSz*
Wilson’s Snipe 14,27,31 7,23     3 a.m. 6,7,22,23     7
Wilson’s Phalarope   ….   ….    … 30* 6,7     3 TF
Franklin’s Gull 29*,30 2,23     3 a.m. 7,19,22,23,U   559 TF*,KWa*
Bonaparte’s Gull  ....  ....  .... 12*,18,26 22,24,U     7 CNu*
Mew Gull 1,7,29,30 2,23     2 2,5,13,15,18 23     1
Ring-billed Gull a.m. 6,10,23-25   381 4,11,19 6,23,30,U    52
California Gull 15,29 6,23     4 18 U    10 TF(4)
Herring Gull 15 6     8  ....  ....  ... SL
Thayer’s Gull 15 6     1 16 7     1 SL(3),TF(4)
Rock Pigeon  ....   ... Present  ....  ... ...  
Band-tailed Pigeon   ….   ….    … 11,12 43     3
Eurasian Collared Dove a.m. 10,14,24,31     8 a.m. 5,7,18,24,31    12
Mourning Dove 7,11,14 23,31,32     5 a.m. pl.    17
Barn Owl   ….   ….    … 25 20     2 LAG
Eastern Screech-Owl   ….   ….    … 14 30     2 SJ
Great Horned Owl 1,7,10,14,21 6,7,23,31     5 a.m. pl.,ft.    26
Burrowing Owl  ....  ....  .... 5* 12     1 SJ
Short-eared Owl   ….   ….    … 12 U     1 CNu
Northern Saw-whet Owl   ….   ….    … 8* 32     1 SJ
Broad-tailed Hummingbird  ....  ....  .... 16*-on 32-34,36,37    13 G&LM*
Belted Kingfisher 7,14 23     3 21,25 23     3
Downy Woodpecker a.m. 23,26,30,31     5 1,4,25,30 23,31,32     4
Hairy Woodpecker a.m. 36,37,40     5 a.m. 23,36,37     4 ...
N. (Red-shafted) Flicker Present  ....  .... Present  ....  .... ....
Olive-sided Flycatcher   ….   ….    … 26* 18     1 RZi
Black Phoebe   ….   ….    … 8* 23     1 MBo
Say’s Phoebe 27*-29 6,8,23     3 9,18,24 10,22,23,31,36    11 TF*
Vermilion Flycatcher   ….   ….    … 18*,19 23     1 NPi*,WSz*
Western Kingbird   ….   ….    … 30* 7     1 TF
Northern Shrike 1,7 17,23     2  ....  ....  ....
Loggerhead Shrike  ....  ....  .... 27* 30    1 KWa
Cassin’s Vireo   ….   ….    … 18* 23     1 BKa,CNu
Plumbeous Vireo 7* 37     1   ….   ….    … G&LM
Steller’s Jay Present  ....  .... Present  .... .... ....
Blue Jay 7,14,19 23,31     6 1,11,19 23,31,U     5
Scrub Jay 14 32     1   ….   ….    … WBC
Pinyon Jay   ….   ….    … 30 32     2 SJ
Clark’s Nutcracker   ….   ….    … 12 43     1 CNu
Black-billed Magpie Present  ....  .... Present  ....  .... ....
American Crow a.m. pl.,mt.    44 1,4,6,11,13 6,23,30A,31,37     9
Common Raven a.m. 23,30-32,36    18 4,10,11,19,29 pl.,ft.    12
Horned Lark 28 41     7   ….   ….    … KWa
Tree Swallow   ….   ….    … 5*,9,22,25 18,20,23,24   111 WSz*
Violet-green Swallow  ....  ....  .... 11*,25 23,24    44 CNu*
Bank Swallow  ....  ....  .... 25* 23     4 WBC
Cliff Swallow  ....  ....  .... 25* 23     6 WBC
Barn Swallow   ….   ….   … 18*,25 10,22-24,U  367 TF*
Black-capped Chickadee Present  ....  .... Present  ....  .... ....
Mountain Chickadee Present  ....  .... Present  ....  .... ....
Red-breasted Nuthatch 4,20 36,42     2 10 36     3 SJ(4)
White-breasted Nuthatch a.m. 30,36,37,40,42     9 a.m. 36,37     5
Pygmy Nuthatch a.m. 36,37,40,42    15 a.m. 36,37    10
Brown Creeper 4,8 36,42      2 10 36     2 SJ(4)
Rock Wren   ….   ….    … 18* U     1 TF
Canyon Wren   ….   ….    … 21 36     1 SJ
House Wren  ....  ....  .... 18*-on 14,18,20,23,36     8 BKa*
Marsh Wren   ….   ….    … 26* 11     1 SSe
American Dipper 28 30     2   ….   ….    … WBC
Golden-crowned Kinglet   ….   ….    … 26* 36     1 SJ
Ruby-crowned Kinglet   ….   ….    … 10,18,26 7,11,23,32,36     8
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher  ....  ....  .... 30* 7,23     3 TF
Western Bluebird 18*,20,21,30 32,35,40,42     13 26 34     2 CNu*,DJW(4)
Mountain Bluebird a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.   146 18,24 22,25,36,42    67
Townsend’s Solitaire 2,20 7,36,42     6 10 36     5 SJ(4)
Hermit Thrush 8,19 7     1 18,26 18,23     2 TF(3)
American Robin Present  ....  .... Present  ....  .... ....
Sage Thrasher 29* 30     1 18 22     1 CNu*
Brown Thrasher  ....  ....  .... 27* 30     1 KWa
European Starling Present  ....  .... Present  ....  .... ....
American Pipit   ….   ….    … 18,30 7,22    9 TF
Orange-crowned Warbler  ....  ....  .... 25*,26,29,30 7,11,23,B     5 WBC*
Virginia’s Warbler   ….   ….    … 26* 18     1 WSz
Northern Parula  ....  ....  .... 20* 12     1 CW*
Yellow-rumped Warbler  ....  ....  .... 21,24-26,28 11,23,36,42    27
   Audubon’s Warbler  ....  ....  .... 8,15,17,18,30 18,22,23    12
   Myrtle Warbler 10 23     1 18,26,30 23    10
Black-throated Gray Warbler   ….   ….    … 26* 7,11     2 DJW,SSe
Common Yellowthroat   ….   ….    … 15,18 23     2 WSz*
Spotted Towhee 19,20,26 7,31     3 4-7,10 7,36    17
American Tree Sparrow 14 23     1  ....  ....  .... SJ
Chipping Sparrow  ....  ....  .... 16*,24-26 pl.,ft.,mt.    20 TF*
Vesper Sparrow   ….   ….    … 25* 18,22     3 SJ,RZi
Fox Sparrow  ....  ....  .... 24* 32     1 PHa
Song Sparrow a.m. 23,24,26,30,32    13 a.m. pl.    14
Lincoln’s Sparrow  ....  ....  .... 8*,18,29 18,23     8 WSz*
White-crowned Sparrow   ….   ….    … 25,29 18,23,24    12
Dark-eyed Junco a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    18 1,8,10 18,31,36    26
Red-winged Blackbird Present   ….    … Present   ….    …
Western Meadowlark Present   ….    … Present   ….    …
Yellow-headed Blackbird   ….   ….    … 8*,16,24,25 7,14,24    18 CCu*
Rusty Blackbird   ….   ….    … 18* 22     1 ASp*
Brewer’s Blackbird 7 23     3   ….   ….    … WBC
Great-tailed Grackle   ….   ….    … 12,18 22,U     7
Common Grackle 19*,21,27 7,22,26    44 a.m. pl.    28 TF*
Brown-headed Cowbird   ….   ….    … 25*,28,29 18,23,36     9 WBC*
Black Rosy Finch   ….   ….    … 12 43     1 CNu
Gray-crowned Rosy Finch   ….   ….    … 12 43     2 CNu
Brown-capped Rosy Finch   ….   ….    … 12 43   200 CNu
Cassin’s Finch 21 40     39,12,24-26 34,37,43    35 KWa(3)  
House Finch Present  ....  .... Present  ....  .... ....
Red Crossbill 8,20,28 40,42     3 12,24 42,43     6
Pine Siskin 14,20,26-28 31,32,37,40,42    20 a.m. 11,31,36,37    13
Lesser Goldfinch   ….   ….    … 9* 31     1 ABr
American Goldfinch 1,7,11,14,26 23,31,32    22 1,4,29 18,23,24,31    11  
House Sparrow Present   ….    … Present   ….    …

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Mammals, Reptiles and Amphibians
SPECIES Mar. DATE(S) AREA(S) NO. Apr. DATE(S) AREA(S) NO. OBSERVER
Black Bear 30* 37     1 5,7 37     1 G&LM
Coyote   ….   ….    … 4,19 23,31     5 SJ
Black-tailed Prairie-Dog Present  ....  .... Present  ....  .... ...
Least Chipmunk 13*,16-31 37     2   ….   ….    … G&LM
Chickaree   ….   ….    … 8 36     5 SJ
Fox Squirrel Present  ....  .... Present  ....  .... ...
Beaver 12 30     1   ….   ….    … ABr
Muskrat 1,20 30     1 19 23     1 ABr(3),SJ(4)
House Mouse 18 31     1   ….   ….    … ABr
Eastern Cottontail 7 23     1  ....  ....    … ABr
     Cottontail species  ....  ....  .... 19 12     5 SJ
Mule Deer Present  ....  .... Present  ....  .... ...
White-tailed Deer   ….   ….    … 19,30 23     1
Painted Turtle 20 30     7   ….   ….    … ABr
Racer  ....  ....  .... 15* 23     1 WSz
Bullsnake  ....  ....  .... 15* 23     1 WSz

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Contributors to the March/April 2009 Inventory:
Linda Andes-Georges, Jessie Barrie, Jamie Barringer, Mike and Mary Blatchley, Ron Bolton, Julia Bond, Maggie Boswell, Alex & Gillian Brown, John Cobb, Carol Cushman, Sharon Daugherty, Todd Deininger, Ted Floyd, Thomas Heinrich, Paula Hansley, Jack Harlan, Steve Jones, Bill Kaempfer, Michael Kelly, Nick Komar, Tom Linda, Daniel Maynard, Gene & Lynn Monroe, Christian Nunes, Laura Osborn, Beth Partin, Nathan Pieplow, Suzi Plooster, Roger Radd, Scott Rashid, Justin Rink, Ira Sanders,  Bill Schmoker, Scott Severs, Andrew Spencer, Marcel and Joel Such, Walter Szeliga, Tim Smart, Joyce Takamine, Oakleigh Thorne, John Tumasonis,  Knut Waagan, David J. Waltman, Tom Wilberding, Wild Bird Center, Robert Zilly, Dan Zmolek, Eric Zorawowicz. TOP