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February/March 2008 Wildlife Inventory

Although February seems to be part of winter for most of us, in fact it is the start of spring migration. The first migrant of spring is normally either Mountain Bluebird or Cinnamon Teal. This year the Cinnamon X Blue-winged Teal arrived back at Walden Ponds on 20 February, the fifth consecutive year that this bird has been seen there. This was a month ahead of previous sightings, and indicates that this unique bird considers itself to be a Cinnamon Teal because Blue-winged Teal do not normally arrive until much later. The first Mountain Bluebirds arrived on schedule, initially seen on 27 February. By the end of March shorebirds were arriving, and the first swallows of summer had been reported. One of the less usual sightings was a pair of Rusty Blackbirds seen in March accompanying a variety of other icterids.

February is usually a good month for gulls, possibly because when the lakes thaw, fish that have been trapped by the ice are released as food for the gulls. This February was no exception. The rarest bird of the month was an Iceland Gull which was seen at both Valmont Reservoir and in the east of the county. This was the fourth report of this species since the Boulder County wildlife inventory started in 1979. Most of the gulls in the county returned to Valmont each evening in huge flocks rewarding the patient observer who was prepared to look for unusual species. Other unusual gulls included Thayer’s Gull, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Great Black-backed Gull and Glaucous Gull. Franklin’s Gulls usually return to the county during the last week of March and this year was no exception.

The first Brown-headed Cowbird of the year was reported on 22 February. This was almost two weeks earlier than the previous earliest arrival date of 4 April, and a month before the average arrival date of 21 April. Another early arrival was Cliff Swallow which was seen on 30 March two weeks before the previous early record of 14 April, and again nearly a month before the average arrival date of 25 April. It will be interesting to see whether these early arrival dates are a trend (a sign of global warming perhaps) or just an anomaly. We have far less information about when birds leave the county than when they arrive. It is possible that some of our wintering species that breed further north are also leaving earlier. Numbers of ducks seen in March did not seem to be as high as in past years but this could just be due to poor reporting.

Altogether 90 bird species were seen in February and 112 in March. These are very average totals for these months. TOP


Birds
SPECIES February DATE(S) AREA(S) NO. March DATE(S) AREA(S) NO. OBSERVER
Greater White-fronted Goose 9 11     3   ….   ….    … TF
Snow Goose 10 10     1   ….   ….    … TD
Cackling Goose 1,27 30     10 8 23     1 ABr(2),SJ(3)
Canada Goose Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Wood Duck   ….   ….    … 2*,30 23     3 PPl*
Gadwall 23,25,27 24,25,30    11 a.m. 8,22,23,39    81
American Wigeon 27 30     5 a.m. 8,23,25,30    86 ...
Mallard Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Blue-winged Teal   ….   ….    … 29*,30 23     2 CCu*,PHa*
Cinnamon Teal   ….   ….     … 1*-on 8,23     7 WBC*
   Cinn. X Blue-winged Teal 20* 23     1 1,3,8 23     1 PPl*
Northern Shoveler 10,11,24,28 23,24   106 3,12 23,30    36
Northern Pintail   ….   ….    … 1,8,22,28 8,23     9
Green-winged Teal 18 8     3 a.m. 8,23,25    29 BPa(2)
Canvasback   ….   ….    … 8,22 8,23     5 WBC
Redhead 2,23,25,27 18,22,24,25,30   217 a.m. 18,22,23,25,30   267
Ring-necked Duck 3,27 7,30    17 a.m. 8,23,25,30   101
Greater Scaup 3,23 7,24     5 8,22 8,22     2
Lesser Scaup 27 30     7 8,13,18,22,25 8,22,25,30    56 ABr(2)
Bufflehead 18 8     1 8,15,22 8,22,23    23 BPa(2)
Common Goldeneye a.m. pl.    13 1,8,18,22 8,22,23,25    50 ...
Hooded Merganser 19,25 25,31     4 1,29 23     2
Common Merganser 2,3,23 7,22,24    71 15,18 22,25     7
Red-breasted Merganser 10 24    30 30 23     1 TF(2),WBC(3)
Ruddy Duck   ….   ….    … 22 8     6 WBC
Ring-necked Pheasant  ....  ....    ... 25* 21     1 AH
Wild Turkey a.m. 37    15 a.m. 37    14 G&LM
Pied-billed Grebe 23 24    12 29 23     1 WBC(2),ABr(3)
Horned Grebe   ….   ….    … 18,30 6,25     3
Eared Grebe   ….   ….    … 15*,22 8,25     4 WBC*
Western Grebe 23 24     6 8 24     1 WBC
Double-crested Cormorant 12,23 24     3 8 25     6 WBC(2),SJ(3)
Great Blue Heron a.m 5,20,24     4 a.m. 8,20,23,32,43     8
Black-crowned Night Heron 12,23 24     4   ….   ….    …
Turkey Vulture   ….   ….    … 30*,31 22,23     6 CNu*,WSz*
Osprey   ….   ….    … 29*,31 22,23     3 ABr*
Bald Eagle a.m. pl.    21 8,15 22,23,26     4
Northern Harrier 1,2,15,23,26 5,10,22,26     5 8,21,29-31 pl.,43     6
Sharp-shinned Hawk 2 31     1 16,29 31,43     2 SJ(2)
Cooper’s Hawk 6,9,23 11,30,31     3   ….   ….    …
Red-tailed Hawk a.m. pl.    32 a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    24
    Harlan’s Hawk 25 25     1 1 23     1 CNu(2),WBC(3)
Ferruginous Hawk 23,26 24,26     3   ….   ….    …
Rough-legged Hawk 2 10     1   ….   ….    … M&MB
Golden Eagle a.m. pl.     7 11,29 23,36     2
American Kestrel a.m. 8,11,20,22,26    12 a.m. pl.,43    10
Merlin 5,9 30     1   ….   ….    …
Peregrine Falcon   ….   ….    … 29* 36     1 TF
Prairie Falcon 23,26 22,26     2 13 26     1 SJ(3)
American Coot Present   ….    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Killdeer    ....   ….    ... a.m. pl.    13 ...
American Avocet    ....   ….    ... 22*,30,31 8,B     7 WBC*
Greater Yellowlegs   ….   ….    … 28*,30,31 6,23,B     5 ABr*
Wilson’s Snipe   ….   ….    … 29-31 23     4
Franklin’s Gull   ….   ….    … 30* 6    18 TLe
Ring-billed Gull a.m. 8,22,24    87 a.m. 6,8,23-25   164
California Gull   ….   ….    … 30 6     1 TLe
Herring Gull 2,10,12 22,24    16 30 2     1 TLe(3)
Thayer’s Gull 2,3,5,10 6,24     9   ….   ….    …
Lesser Black-backed Gull 3*,5,8,10,12 6,24     1   ….   ….   …. MPe*
Great Black-backed Gull 3,5,10 24     1   ….   ….    …
Glaucous Gull 2,3,5 24     2.   ….   ….    …
Rock Pigeon Present  ....     ... Present  ....    ... ...
Eurasian Collared-Dove a.m. 11,20,25    18 a.m. 20,23-25    15
Mourning Dove 9 11    60 8,27,30 11,15,23    15 TF(2)
Eastern Screech Owl   ….   ….    … 29 23     1 ABr
Great Horned Owl a.m. pl.     7 a.m. 20,21,23-25     9
Northern Pygmy Owl   ….   ….    … 29 36     1 TF
Northern Saw-whet Owl 5 30     1   ….   ….    … LC
Belted Kingfisher a.m. 20,24     3 a.m. 20,23,30     6
Red-naped Sapsucker   ….   ….    … 30* 34     1 DJW
Downy Woodpecker a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    17 a.m. 20,23,25,31,32     7
Hairy Woodpecker a.m. 34-37,40     9 a.m. 32,36,37,43     5
N. (Red-shafted) Flicker Present  ....     ... Present  ....    ... ...
Say’s Phoebe   ….   ….    … 30*,31 15,19     2 JTu*
Northern Shrike 9,16 11,40     2 25 42     1 LO(3)
Steller’s Jay Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Blue Jay a.m. 11,20,31     4 a.m. 20,31     4 ...
Western Scrub-Jay 17,26 26,34     2 29 36     2 TF(3)
Clark’s Nutcracker 5,10,15 36,37     3 11,14,21,29 36,37,43     7
Black-billed Magpie Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
American Crow a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    57 a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.   278 ...
Common Raven a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    20 a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    15 ...
Tree Swallow   ….   ….    … 26*,30 23,30    73 ABr*
Cliff Swallow   ….   ….    … 30* 23     1 CNu
Barn Swallow   ….   ….    … 30* 23     1 CNu
Black-capped Chickadee Present  ....    ...  Present  ....    ... ...
Mountain Chickadee Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Bushtit   ….   ….    … 29 36     8 TF
Red-breasted Nuthatch a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    16 a.m. 20,31,36     5
White-breasted Nuthatch a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    25 a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    18
Pygmy Nuthatch a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    46 a.m. 36,37,43    23
Brown Creeper a.m. 31,34-36,43     7 5,11,29 11,36     4
Marsh Wren   ….   ….    … 28*-30 23     1 ABr*
American Dipper 27 23     2 3,8,30 23,30     4 BF(2)
Ruby-crowned Kinglet  ....  ....    ... 29,31 30,36     4
Western Bluebird   ….   ….    … 25*-on 22,36,37,42    19 G&LM*
Mountain Bluebird 27*-on 32,34,36    87 a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    33
Townsend’s Solitaire a.m. pl.,ft.     6 a.m. pl.,ft.     7
American Robin Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Sage Thrasher   ….   ….    … 29* 23     1 ABr
European Starling Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Bohemian Waxwing 1-10 7,10,11,36  2404 a.m. pl.,43  1112
Cedar Waxwing 9 11    30 30 25    50 SFr(2),JTu(3)
Spotted Towhee 3,16-29 7,20,35     3 a.m. 20,31,32     5
American Tree Sparrow 3,18,20 7,8,26     6 30 13     1 JTu(3)
Vesper Sparrow   ….   ….    … 28*,30 13,21     2 ABr*
Song Sparrow 3,22,23 7,23,24    10 a.m. pl.,43    15
Lincoln’s Sparrow   ….   ….    … 30* 23     1 WSz
Swamp Sparrow 3,4 7     1   ….   ….    …
White-crowned Sparrow a.m. 20,31     7 a.m. 15,20     7
Dark-eyed Junco a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    47 a.m. 20,31,32,36,43    49
   White-winged Junco a.m. 37     2 a.m. 37     1 G&LM
   Slate-colored Junco a.m. 31,37     3   ….   ….    …
   Pink-sided Junco 4,16 31    10 6,9,21 31     2 ABr
   Oregon Junco a.m. 31,35,37    16 a.m. 31,37     3
   Gray-headed Junco Present  ....    ... Present    ... ...
Red-winged Blackbird Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Western Meadowlark Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Rusty Blackbird   ….;   ….    … 31* 21     2 AH
Brewer’s Blackbird   ….   ….    … 22,26-31 8,20,21    17
Great-tailed Grackle 10 2     4   ….   ….    … SL
Common Grackle  ....  ....    ... 25*-on 11,15,21,23,30    37 AH*
Brown-headed Cowbird   ….   ….    … 22* 8     2 WBC
Gray-crowned Rosy Finch   ….   ….    … 27-29 43   200
Black Rosy Finch   ….   ….    … 27-29 43    50
Brown-capped Rosy Finch   ….   ….    … 27-29 43   280
Pine Grosbeak  16 43     4   ….   ….    … GAc
Cassin’s Finch a.m. 34    11 28,29 36,43     5 DJW(2)
House Finch Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Red Crossbill a.m. 34,36    43 3,29 36    12
Pine Siskin a.m. 20,34,36,37    35 5,26,29 20,36,43     7
Lesser Goldfinch 1-3 30     1   ….   ….    … TH
American Goldfinch a.m. 11,20,31,34    40 a.m. pl.,43     9
House Sparrow Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...

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Mammals, Reptiles and Amphibians
SPECIES February DATE(S) AREA(S) NO. March DATE(S) AREA(S) NO. OBSERVER
Red Fox a.m. 35     2   ….   ….    … SAO
Coyote 20,22 26,31     3 15,23 22,37     2
Bobcat 11 37     1   ….   ….    … G&LM
Black-tailed Prairie-Dog Present  ....     ... Present    ... ...  
Chickaree a.m. 35,36    12 11 36     4 SJ(3)
Abert’s Squirrel a.m. 35-37      5 3,6,22,29 37     2 G&LM(3)
Fox Squirrel Present  ....     ... Present  ....    ... ...
Muskrat 27 30      1 8,29 23     3 ABr(2)
Deermouse   ….   ….    … 26-28 37     5 G&LM
Nuttall’s Cottontail a.m. 35     3   ….   ….    … SAO
Wapiti 11 37     2   ….   ….    … G&LM
Mule Deer Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Painted Turtle   ….   ….    … 25* 30     9 ABr

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Contributors to the February/March 2008 Inventory:
Gary Ackert, Linda Andes-Georges, Kris Bequist, Mike and Mary Blatchley, Alex & Gillian Brown, Mark Cocker, Linda Cooper, Carol Cushman, Todd Deininger, Lisa Edwards, Warren Finch, Bill Fink, Ted Floyd, Steve Frye, Christine Guzy, Paula Hansley, Thomas Heinrich, Ann Hicks, Chuck Hundertmark, Steve Jones, Loch Kilpatrick, Ellen Klaver, Steve Larson, Thomas Lechleitner, Mary Leonard, Mary Leonard, Tony Leukering, Carolyn Mahaklan, Gene and Lynn Monroe, Christian Nunes, Sue A Olmsted, Laura Osborn, Brandon Percival, Mark Peterson, Peter Plage, Suzi Plooster, Ira Sanders, Bill Schmoker, Dick Schottler, Scott Severs, Bob Shade, Tim Smart, Brad Steger, Ron Stokeley, Walter Szeliga, Joyce Takamine, John Tumasonis, Glenn Walbeck, David J. Waltman, Wild Bird Center. TOP