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December 2007/January 2008 Wildlife Inventory

One measure of the severity of winter is the amount of open water in the county. Valmont Reservoir stays open all winter because of heating from the power plant. In hard winters all the water birds for many miles congregate there, and are absent from the rest of the county. December and January 2008 did not appear to be as severe as many, for other reservoirs had patches of open water for most of the time. A few of our less usual diving ducks, a White-winged Scoter and two Long-tailed Ducks lingered on Baseline Reservoir into early December. A Surf Scoter seen on Valmont on the Boulder Christmas Bird Count (BCBC) was a new sighting for the year. December was a particularly good month for gulls with several thousand returning to Valmont each night. A Mew Gull was the first report of that species for 2007. Lesser Black-backed Gull was seen both months. Valmont continues to be a winter haven for Double-crested Cormorant and Black-crowned Night Heron; both these species did not historically winter in Boulder County.

Other species which were new for the year in December were Long-eared Owl and Lapland Longspur. In fact Long-eared Owls were seen in three different locations during the Boulder Christmas Bird Count totaling eight birds. Unusual sightings that were seen both months included Northern Mockingbird, American Pipit, Swamp Sparrow and Black Rosy Finch. It should also be mentioned that Rough-legged Hawk was seen both months; this hawk is becoming increasingly difficult to find and only two birds were reported throughout 2007. A Vesper Sparrow seen on December 1 was a very late sighting. Bohemian Waxwing is an irruptive winter species which tends to be either present in large numbers or altogether absent. This year, flocks of Bohemian Waxwings numbering hundreds were seen all over the county. Mixed in with these flocks would be the occasional Cedar Waxwing. These very pretty birds delighted many observers and we received numerous reports of them. A White-winged Dove was an unusual winter sighting. Numbers of Eurasian Collared Doves (32 in December) continue to increase, and have now outnumbered winter sightings of Mourning Doves (26 in December). The Indian Peaks Winter Bird Count (IP) took place towards the end of January. This count never produces many species, but did increase the number of mountain birds seen in January.

Altogether 123 bird species were reported in December and 99 species in January. These are very respectable totals although they break no records. TOP


Birds
SPECIES December DATE(S) AREA(S) NO. January DATE(S) AREA(S) NO. OBSERVER
Snow Goose 8 12     2 18,19 24,25     2 NP,WSz(12)
Cackling Goose 1,16 25,BCBC  2586 12,18,23,26 11,24,25,30   136
Canada Goose Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Gadwall 1,8,15,16 22-24,BCBC    39 12 24     8 ABr(1)
American Wigeon 1,2,8,15,16 19,22-24,BCBC   190 12,19 pl.    35
Mallard Present   ….    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Northern Shoveler 2,15,16 20,23,BCBC   130 6,12,19 8,24    42
Northern Pintail 16 BCBC     8 12 24     6
Green-winged Teal 1,16 22,BCBC    30   ….   ….    …
Canvasback 1,16 24,BCBC    15 12 24    10 ...
Redhead 1,15,16 24,25,BCBC    22 12 24     4 ABr(1)
Ring-necked Duck 1,2,8,15,16 19,22-25,BCBC    91 8,10,12 24,30    34 ABr(1)
Greater Scaup 1,2 25     2 20 7     1 TF(1)
Lesser Scaup 1,2,8,16 23-25,BCBC    37 8,19 24,30     9
Surf Scoter 16* BCBC     1   ….   ….    …
White-winged Scoter 2 25     1   ….   ….    …
Long-tailed Duck 1,2,6 25     2   ….   ….    …
Bufflehead 1,2,8,16 23,25,BCBC    28 19 24     2 SJ(1)
Common Goldeneye 1,2,8,15,16 23,25,BCBC    28 a.m. 8,11,24,30    32
Hooded Merganser 16 BCBC   157 12,19 24    16
Common Merganser 1,8,15,16 23-25,BCBC  1547 6,12,19,26 8,11,24    96
Red-breasted Merganser 1,16 24,BCBC   379 12,19 24     8
Ruddy Duck   ….   ….    … 19 24     1 WSz
Ring-necked Pheasant 9,16 5,BCBC     3   ….   ….    …
White-tailed Ptarmigan   ….   ….    … 29 IP     6
Wild Turkey a.m. 35,37,BCBC    39 a.m. 37,IP    18
Common Loon 1 25     1   ….   ….    …
Pied-billed Grebe 1,8,15,16 24,BCBC    60 6,12,19 8,24    25
Horned Grebe 1,16 22,24,BCBC    10 12 24     2
Eared Grebe 16 BCBC     1   ….   ….    …
Western Grebe 1,15,16 22,24,BCBC    18 12,19 24    20
Clark’s Grebe   ….   ….    … 12 24     2 ABr
Double-crested Cormorant 5,15,16 6,24,BCBC    15 12,19 24     2
Great Blue Heron 1,15,16 23,24,BCBC    31 12 24     8 ABr(1)
Black-crowned Night Heron 16 24     1 12,19 24     2
Bald Eagle a.m. pl.    24 a.m. pl.,33    15 ...
Northern Harrier a.m. pl.    22 a.m. 5,22,24     3
Sharp-shinned Hawk 4,16 32,34,BCBC    10 4,31 7,30     3 ...
Cooper’s Hawk 1,16 30,BCBC     2 8 31     1 ABr(1)
Northern Goshawk 16 BCBC     1   ….   ….    …
Red-tailed Hawk a.m. pl.,ft.,BCBC   125 a.m. pl.    28 ...
    Harlan’s Hawk 1,15,16 14,18,BCBC     6   ….   ….    …
Ferruginous Hawk 1,2,8,16 20,21,24,BCBC     6 6,12 5,24     4 ...
Rough-legged Hawk 16 BCBC     1 6 24,25     2 WSz(1)
Golden Eagle 8,13,16 23,32,35,BCBC    15 8,10,12,19 pl.    11 ...
American Kestrel a.m. pl.,ft.,BCBC    73 a.m. pl.    16
Merlin 15 BCBC     1 3,4 7     1 WSy(1)
Peregrine Falcon 16 BCBC     1   ….   ….    …
Prairie Falcon 15,16 14,32,BCBC     3 5,6 5,30     2
Virginia Rail 16 23,BCBC     3   ….   ….    …
American Coot Present  ....    ... Present   ....    ... ...
Killdeer 1,2,16 10,22,23,25,BCBC    10     ….   ….
Wilson’s Snipe 16 31,BCBC     6   ….   ….    …
Bonaparte’s Gull 1 U    12   ….   ….    … CN,ASp
Mew Gull 16* BCBC     2   ….   ….    …
Ring-billed Gull a.m. pl.  2468 a.m. 8,24,25,30   4018
California Gull 1,16 10,BCBC     6   ….   ….    …
Herring Gull 16 BCBC   124 7,12,20 6,24    51 ...
Thayer's Gull   ….   ….     … 7,12,20 6,24     4
Lesser Black-backed Gull 16 23     1 20 24     1 ABr(12),TF(1)
Rock Pigeon Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
White-winged Dove 26 ?     1   ….   ….    … GJ
Eurasian Collared Dove 15,16 24,BCBC    32 5 24     1 WBC(1)
Mourning Dove 2,16 15,BCBC    26 6 24     4 TF(1)
Eastern Screech Owl 16 23     1   ….   ….    … ABr
Great Horned Owl 2,8,16 pl.,BCBC    31 12,13,15,19 24,34,42     4
Northern Pygmy-Owl   ….   ….    … 18 37     1 KCo
Long-eared Owl 16* BCBC     8  ....  ....    ... ...
Northern Saw-whet Owl   ….   ….    … 15 42     2 CN
Belted Kingfisher 16 23,32,BCBC    24 4,19,23 24,30     4 ...
Downy Woodpecker a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    78 a.m. pl.,mt.    16 ...
Hairy Woodpecker a.m. 23,32,34,37,BCBC    23 a.m. 31,37,IP    15 ...
N. (Red-shafted) Flicker Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
        Yellow-shafted Flicker   ….   ….   … 7 31     1 TD
Northern Shrike 8,15,16 19,23,BCBC     9 4,6,12 5,24,32     3
Gray Jay 16 BCBC     2 29 IP     4
Steller’s Jay Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Blue Jay a.m. pl.,ft.    135 13,21 7,31     2 ...
Western Scrub-Jay 16 32,BCBC     11 6 34     1 DJW(1)
Clark’s Nutcracker a.m. 34,36,37,43    54 a.m. 37,43,IP    15
Black-billed Magpie Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
American Crow a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.   714 a.m. pl.,mt.    79 ...
Common Raven a.m. pl.,ft.,BCBC   188 a.m. pl.,mt.    41 ...
Chihuahan Raven 16 BCBC     1   ….   ….    …
Horned Lark 1,16 22,BCBC   195 12 24   100
Black-capped Chickadee Present  ....    ...  Present  ....    ... ...
Mountain Chickadee Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Bushtit 16 BCBC     7   ….   ….    …
Red-breasted Nuthatch a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.   340 a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    26
White-breasted Nuthatch a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.   213 a.m. pl.,mt.    34
Pygmy Nuthatch a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.   383 a.m. 31,37,43,IP    45
Brown Creeper 16,25 23,30,32,35,BCBC    43 15,19,29 31,39,IP     6
Canyon Wren 1,17 35,BCBC     8   ….   ….   …
Winter Wren 16 BCBC     1   ….   ….    …
American Dipper 2,13,15,16 23,32,BCBC    17 a.m. 23,30     2
Golden-crowned Kinglet 16 32,BCBC    24   ….   ….   …
Ruby-crowned Kinglet 15,16 24,BCBC     5 14 30     1 TF(1)
Townsend’s Solitaire a.m. pl.,ft.,BCBC   179 a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.    18
American Robin Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Northern Mockingbird 16 BCBC     2 15 30     1 WSz(1)
American Pipit 16 BCBC    11 12 24     4
European Starling Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Bohemian Waxwing a.m. pl.,ft.  2282 a.m. pl.,ft.,mt.  2290
Cedar Waxwing 6,16 31,BCBC     4 10 15     5 PHa(1)
Yellow-rumped Warbler 15,16 23,BCBC     2   ….   ….   …
Spotted Towhee 16 35,BCBC    28 7,21 7,25     5
American Tree Sparrow 2,16 14,23,32,BCBC   138 21 26     2 SJ(1)
Song Sparrow 13,15,16 14,23,BCBC    97 5,7,8,21,31 7,11,23,26     6
Swamp Sparrow 16 BCBC     2 7,20,31 7     1
White-throated Sparrow 16 BCBC     1 8,21 7,11     2
White-crowned Sparrow 2,15,16 14,23,32,BCBC    82 5,8 11,23     4
Harris’ Sparrow 16,26 30,BCBC     3   ….   ….    …
Dark-eyed Junco 1,2,10,16 14,23,32,36,BCBC  1425 a.m. 7,24,26,IP    91
   White-winged Junco a.m. 34,37,BCBC     3 1-12 34     1 DJW(1)
   Slate-colored Junco a.m. 35,37,BCBC   137 a.m. 37,39     3
   Pink-sided Junco a.m. 15,23,31,34,BCBC   196 2,8,17,19,21 31,39     5
   Oregon Junco a.m. 15,31,34,37,BCBC   217 a.m. 31,39     3 ...
   Gray-headed Junco Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Lapland Longspur 1* 10     1   ….   ….    … CN,ASp
Red-winged Blackbird Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Western Meadowlark Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Brewer’s Blackbird 16,23 23,BCBC    40 5 23     3 WBC(1)
Common Grackle 15,16 23,BCBC     2  ....  ....    ... BK
Gray-crowned Rosy Finch 1,14,27,28 30,43   106 2,12,20 43    25
Black Rosy Finch 1 43     1 12,20 43     2 CN,ASp(12)
Brown-capped Rosy Finch 1,8,27,28 30,43   152 2,12,20 43   350
Pine Grosbeak 8 43     2 20,29 43,Ip    20 NP,WSz(12)
Cassin’s Finch a.m. 34,BCBC     9 a.m. 34,IP    11
House Finch Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Red Crossbill a.m. 11,34,36,BCBC   165 a.m. 25,34,36,IP    72
Pine Siskin a.m. 32,34,43,BCBC    50 29 IP    17
American Goldfinch a.m. 23,31,32,34,BCBC   350 a.m. 7,23,24,31,43    34
Evening Grosbeak 24 34     1   ….   ….    … DJW
House Sparrow Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...

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Mammals, Reptiles and Amphibians
SPECIES December DATE(S) AREA(S) NO. January DATE(S) AREA(S) NO. OBSERVER
Red Fox 16 BCBC     2 16,23 30,31     3 ABr(1)
Gray Fox 16 BCBC     1   ….   ….    …
Coyote 8,10,16 27,28,32,36     7 8,21 26,37     4
Rock Squirrel 16 BCBC    16   ….  ….   ….   …GE
Black-tailed Prairie-Dog Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Chickaree 10,16 32,36     3 28 36     1 SJ(1)
Abert’s Squirrel 2,16-31 32,37     3 a.m. 37,39     4
Fox Squirrel Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
Vole Species 23-25 37      1  ....  ....    ... G&LM
Deer Mouse  10 36     2   ….   ….    … JTu
Cottontail species 8,16 19,BCBC    22   ….   ….    …
Wapiti 21 37     1   ….   ….    … G&LM
Mule Deer Present  ....    ... Present  ....    ... ...
White-tailed Deer 2,8,16 19,25,BCBC     18  ....  ....    ... ...

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Contributors to the December '07/January '08 Inventory:
Dianne Andrews, Alan Bell, Brock Bowles, John Breitsch, Alex & Gillian Brown, Kari Cohen, Todd Deininger, Ted Floyd,  Steve Frye, Peter Gent, Randy Gietzen, Paula Hansley, Jack Harlan, Thomas Heinrich, Greg Joder, Steve Jones, Bill Kaempfer, Steve Larson, Sharon Leahy, Dave Leatherman,  Carolyn Mahaklan, Joe Mammoser, Gene and Lynn Monroe, Sharon Norfleet, Christian Nunes, George Oetzel, Laura Osborn, Beth Partin, Nathan Pieplow, Bill Schmoker, Scott Severs, Andrew Spencer, Wendy Sydhow, Walter Szeliga, Joyce Takamine, Pamela Tarrall, John Tumasonis, David J. Waltman, Wild Bird Center. TOP